emerge、eix、equery的基本用法
一、 emerge
1. 安装软件：
# emerge package_name
2. 更新软件并更新它直接依赖的其它软件包：
# emerge -u package_name
3. 更新一个软件并更新它依赖的软件包以及它们依赖的所有软件包, 这里大写的D相当于--deep。
# emerge -uD package_name
4. 软件包卸载：
# emerge -C package_name
5. 软件包搜索（只搜索名字）：
# emerge -s key_word
6. 软件包查找（搜索内容）：
# emerge -S key_word
7. 将本地软件列表与最新的portage树同步：
# emerge --sync && emerge portage
8. 只下载源码：
# emerge -f package_name
9. 更新系统中的所有软件：
# emerge -uD world
10. 查看一个预装包欲装的包：
# emerge -p package_name
11. 查看预装包总共有哪些 USE ：
# emerge -pv package_name
二、eix
安装eix: emerge eix
1. 软件包搜索：
# eix key_word
2. 将本地软件列表与最新的portage树同步：
# eix-sync
三、equery
equery可查看已安装包的信息，安装此工具： emerge gentoolkit
1. 列出所有已安装包：
# equery list 或简写：
# equery l
2. 查看已安装包装了哪些内容：
# equery files package_name 或简写：
# equery f package_name
3. 查看一个程序foo隶属于哪个包：
# equery belongs foo 或简写：
# equery b foo
4. 查看哪些包依赖于package_name：
# equery depends package_name 或简写：
# equery d package_name
5. 查看已安装包abc用了哪些USE：
# equery uses package_name 或简写：
# equery u package_name
1. 安装软件：
# emerge package_name
2. 更新软件并更新它直接依赖的其它软件包：
# emerge -u package_name
3. 更新一个软件并更新它依赖的软件包以及它们依赖的所有软件包, 这里大写的D相当于--deep。
# emerge -uD package_name
4. 软件包卸载：
# emerge -C package_name
5. 软件包搜索（只搜索名字）：
# emerge -s key_word
6. 软件包查找（搜索内容）：
# emerge -S key_word
7. 将本地软件列表与最新的portage树同步：
# emerge --sync && emerge portage
8. 只下载源码：
# emerge -f package_name
9. 更新系统中的所有软件：
# emerge -uD world
10. 查看一个预装包欲装的包：
# emerge -p package_name
11. 查看预装包总共有哪些 USE ：
# emerge -pv package_name
二、eix
安装eix: emerge eix
1. 软件包搜索：
# eix key_word
2. 将本地软件列表与最新的portage树同步：
# eix-sync
三、equery
equery可查看已安装包的信息，安装此工具： emerge gentoolkit
1. 列出所有已安装包：
# equery list 或简写：
# equery l
2. 查看已安装包装了哪些内容：
# equery files package_name 或简写：
# equery f package_name
3. 查看一个程序foo隶属于哪个包：
# equery belongs foo 或简写：
# equery b foo
4. 查看哪些包依赖于package_name：
# equery depends package_name 或简写：
# equery d package_name
5. 查看已安装包abc用了哪些USE：
# equery uses package_name 或简写：
# equery u package_name
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